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Shutter

 

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Description: Description: Backpropagation of action potential in neocortical pyramidal neuron. Measured using NeuroCCD, frame interval .37ms. Provided by Srdjan Antic and Dejan Zecevic, Yale University.

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Need for a Shutter

In addition to reducing bleaching and photo toxicity, using a shutter will reduce or eliminate a DC drift one sometimes sees at the beginning of the recording. This DC drift is usually caused by the fact that in order to synchronize the electrical (BNC) recording with the camera, NeuroPlex switches the camera from the free running mode to trigger mode shortly before the acquisition. The trigger mode allows the camera to be triggered frame-by-frame by the clock signals that control the BNC recording. Once the camera is switched to the trigger mode, it will not read out or empty the photons in the CCD until the trigger pulses arrive. If the shutter is not implemented and controlled by NeuroPlex and is open before the acquisition starts, photons will accumulate in the CCD and it will take many read-outs to completely empty the charges and reach a stable level. This is why a DC drift can be seen. Using a shutter controlled by NeuroPlex will avoid such photon/charge accumulation and thus this initial DC-drift.

 

 

 

Shutter installation

If the shutter is directly attached to the microscope, its opening is likely to cause a damped vibrational noise that lasts for about a second. This effect can be reduced by mounting the shutter independently of the microscope.

 

The images below illustrate a mechanism for isolating the shutter from the microscope. This reduces vibrational noise which results from shutter opening. (Click on each image to magnify).

 

 

Description: shutter 001r crop

The shutter is mounted on its own stand which is in turn mounted on a different table. It looks like the shutter is touching the microscope but not so.

 

 

 

Description: shutter 002r crop

Closer view of the “spacer” in which the shutter is positioned. It is a box 6X6X2 inches with all of the 2 inches sides open.

 

 

Description: shutter 004r crop

The view from the back. We cut out the top section of the back side of the box to make it easier to put filters in and out of the filter holder.

 

 

Description: shutter 005r crop

View from the side. There is an aluminum filter holder for 2X2 inch filters on the lamp side of the “spacer”.

 

 

Description: shutter 012-s bright

Schematic drawing of the “spacer”.